Acknowledgments -- Preface -- Introduction : Anatomy and figurative art -- 1. The language of anatomy -- The structure of this book -- Variations in anatomical nomenclature -- The meanings of anatomical terms -- The anatomical position -- The medial line -- Anatomical planes -- Sagittal plane -- Coronal plane -- Transverse plane -- Anatomical directions/locations -- Terms for anatomical movements -- Movement within the sagittal plane -- Movement within the coronal plane -- Movement within transverse planes -- Movement within all three planes -- Special anatomical movements -- Connective tissues -- Cartilage -- Ligaments -- Tendons -- Aponeurosis -- Fascia -- Subcutaneous fat -- The skeletal system -- Skeletal structure, surface form, and movement -- Bone tissues -- Axial skeleton -- Appendicular skeleton -- Classification of bones by shape -- Surface features of bones -- Joints -- The muscular system -- The structure of muscles -- Muscle names -- Muscle attachments -- origins and insertions -- Types of muscle fibers -- How skeletal muscles create movement -- 2. The head, face, and neck -- The skull -- The bones of the skull -- The bones of the cranium -- The facial bones -- The teeth -- The cervical vertebrae of the neck -- The muscles of the head, face, and neck -- Masseter -- Temporalis -- Frontalis -- Procerus -- Orbicularis oculi -- Nasalis -- Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi (LLSAN) -- Orbicularis oris -- Levator labii superioris -- Zygomaticus major and zygomaticus minor -- Depressor anguli oris -- Depressor labii inferioris -- Mentalis -- Buccinator -- Mylohyoid and digastric muscles -- Sternocleidomastoid -- The structure and surface forms of the head, face, and neck -- Central axis of the head -- Planes of the head -- Proportions of the head -- The neck -- structures and forms -- The features of the face -- The eyes -- The nose -- The lips and mouth region -- The ears.
3. The torso -- The bones of the torso -- Vertebral column -- Thorax/ribcage -- Sternum -- Clavicles -- Scapula bones (scapulae) -- Shoulder girdle -- Pelvis -- The muscles of the torso -- Sacrospinalis -- Pectoralis major -- Deltoid -- Trapezius -- Rectus abdominis -- External oblique -- Serratus anterior -- Latissimus dorsi -- Rhomboid major and rhomboid minor -- The scapula group -- The structure and surface forms of the torso -- Axes of the torso -- Canons of the torso -- Setting up the torso -- The rotating torso -- Axilla (armpit) -- 4. The arm -- The bones of the upper and lower arm -- Humerus -- Ulna -- Radius -- Elbow joint -- basic forms -- The muscles of the upper and lower arm -- Muscles of the upper arm -- Biceps brachii -- Brachialis -- Brachioradialis -- Triceps brachii and anconeus -- Muscles of the lower arm -- Flexor group of the lower arm -- Flexor carpi radialis -- Palmaris longus -- Flexor carpi ulnaris -- Pronator teres -- Extensor group of the lower arm -- Extensor carpi radialis longus -- Extensor carpi radialis brevis -- Extensor digitorum -- Extensor carpi ulnaris -- Thumb muscle group -- The structure and surface forms of the arms -- Proportions of the arm -- Cubital fossa -- Anatomical snuffbox -- Radial muscle group of the upper limb -- 5. The hand -- The bones of the hand -- The carpal bones -- The metacarpals -- The phalanges -- The joints of the hand -- The three muscles groups of the hand -- Thenar group -- Hypothenar group -- Interosseous muscle group -- The structure and surface forms of the hand -- Proportions of the hand -- Characteristics of the fingers -- Characteristics of the skin on the hand -- The fingernails -- Hand grips.
6. The leg -- The bones of the leg -- Femur -- Tibia and fibula -- Knee joint -- The muscles of the leg -- The muscles of the upper leg -- Quadriceps group -- Sartorius -- Adductor group -- Hamstring group -- Gluteal group -- The muscles of the lower leg -- Tibialis anterior -- Extensor digitorum longus -- Extensor hallucis longus -- Gastrocnemius and soleus -- Peroneus longus and peroneus brevis -- The structure and surface forms of the legs -- Proportions of the leg -- Angles and rhythm of the leg -- The knee region -- Pes anserinus, or goosefoot -- Popliteal fossa -- 7. The foot -- The bones of the foot -- Tarsals -- Metatarsals -- Phalanges -- The arches of the foot -- The muscles of the foot -- Extensor digitorum brevis -- Abductor hallucis -- Abductor digiti minimi -- Flexor digitorum brevis -- The action of the muscles of the foot -- The structure and surface forms of the foot -- The sole of the foot and the foot pads -- Basic form of the foot -- Planes of the foot -- Proportions of the foot -- Characteristics and rhythm of the toes -- 8. The whole figure -- Gesture/action drawing of the figure -- The structure of the whole figure -- The proportions of the whole figure -- Why learn a proportional system? -- The standard canons of proportion -- The eight-head proportional system -- The seven-and-a-half-head proportional system -- The proportional system of division -- Proportional breakdowns of the arms and legs -- Widths of body parts -- Body heights and body types -- Rhythm of forms in figure drawing -- Anatomical terminology reference guide -- Glossary -- Suggested reading -- Index.
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