Book

Tuck, Stephen G. N.

We ain't what we ought to be : the Black freedom struggle, from emancipation to Obama / Stephen Tuck.

Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, ©2010.

viii, 494 pages, 24 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations, portraits ; 24 cm

In this book the author traces the black freedom struggle in all its diversity, from the first years of freedom during the Civil War to President Obama's inauguration. As it moves from popular culture to high politics, from the Deep South to New England, the West Coast, and abroad, he weaves stories of ordinary black people, as well as celebrated figures, into the sweep of racial protest and social change. The drama unfolds from an armed march of longshoremen in post Civil War Baltimore to Booker T. Washington's founding of Tuskegee Institute; from the race riots following Jack Johnson's "fight of the century" to Rosa Parks' refusal to move to the back of a Montgomery bus; and from the rise of hip hop to the journey of a black Louisiana grandmother to plead with the Tokyo directors of a multinational company to stop the dumping of toxic waste near her home. This work rejects the traditional narrative that identifies the Southern non-violent civil rights movement as the focal point of the black freedom struggle. Instead, it explores the dynamic relationships between those seeking new freedoms and those looking to preserve racial hierarchies, and between grassroots activists and national leaders. As the author shows, strategies were ultimately contingent on the power of activists to protest amidst shifting economic and political circumstances in the U.S. and abroad. This book captures an extraordinary journey that speaks to all Americans, both past and future

African Americans -- Civil rights -- History.

Social justice -- United States -- History.

Civil rights movements -- United States -- History.

African Americans -- History -- 1863-1877.

African Americans -- History -- 1877-1964.

African Americans -- History -- 1964-

United States -- Race relations.

Includes bibliographical references (pages 421-477) and index.

The freedom war, 1861-1865 -- Freedom is not enough, 1865-1877 -- Resisting the juggernaut of White supremacy, 1878-1906 -- Black leaders reckon with Jim Crow, 1893-1916 -- Great War and Great Migration, 1917-1924 -- Renaissance in Harlem, dark ages elsewhere, 1924-1941 -- World War II and its aftermath, 1941-1948 -- Three steps forward, two steps back, 1949-1959 -- The Civil Rights movement, 1960-1965 -- Black power and grassroots protest, 1966-1978 -- Reagan, rap, and resistance, 1979-2000.

2009035237

9780674036260

0674036263

9780674062290

0674062299

* 9780674257900

319493060

1

0

1

255300

1

1

323.1196 Tuck