Adaptation to darkness / Elke Aden -- Adaptation to low food / Kathyrin Hüppop -- Adaptation to low oxygen / Fredéric Hervant and Florian Malard -- Adaptive shifts / Francis G. Howarth and Hannelore Hoch -- Anchialine caves, biodiversity in / Thomas M. Iliffe -- Anchialine caves / Boris Sket -- Bats / Susan W. Murray and Thomas H. Kunz -- Beetles / Oana Teodora Moldovan -- Behavioral adaptations / Jakob Parzefall -- Breakdown / Elizabeth L. White -- Burnesville Cove, Virginia / Gregg S. Clemmer -- Camps / Gregg S. Clemmer -- Castleguard Cave, Canada / Derek Ford -- Cave, definition of / William B. White and David C. Culver -- Cave dwellers in the Middle East / Paul Goldberg and Ofer Bar-Yosef -- Chemoautotrophy / Annette Summers Engel -- Clastic sediments in caves / Gregory S. Springer -- Closed depressions / Ugo Sauro -- Coastal caves / John E. Mylroie -- Contamination of cave waters by heavy metals / Dorothy J. Vesper -- Contamination of cave waters by nonaqueous phase liquids / Caroline M. Loop -- Cosmogenic isotope dating / Darryl E. Granger and Derek Fabel -- Crustacea / Horton H. Hobbs III -- Databases / Keith D. Wheeland -- Dinaric karst, diversity in / Boris Sket -- Diversity patterns in the tropics / Louis Deharveng -- Diversity patterns in the United States / Horton H. Hobbs III -- Diversity patterns in Australia / William F. Humphreys -- Diversity patterns in Europe / Janine Gibert and David C. Culver -- Early humans in the Mammoth Cave area / Patty Jo Watson -- Ecotones / David C. Culver -- Entranceless caves, discovery of / Nevin W. Davis -- Entranceless caves, geophysics of / William B. White -- Entrances / William B. White -- Epikarst / Michel Baklalowicz -- Epikarstic communities / Anton Brancelj and David C. Culver -- Evolution of lineages / Eleonora Trajano -- Exploration and light sources / William B. White -- Fish / Horst Wilkens -- Flooding / Chris Groves and Joe Meiman -- Food sources / Thomas L. Poulson -- Friars Hole Cave System, West Virginia / Stephen R.H. Worthington and Douglas M. Medville -- Glacier caves / Andrew G. Fountain -- Guano communities / Pedro Gnaspini -- Gypsum caves / Alexander Klimchouk -- Gypsum flowers and related speleothems / William B. White -- Hydrogeology of Karst aquifers / William B. White -- Hydrothermal caves / Yuri Dublyansky -- Invasion, active vs. passive / Dan L. Danielopol and Raymond Rouch -- Jewel Cave, South Dakota / Mike E. Wiles -- Karren / Joyce Lundberg -- Karst water tracing / William K. Jones -- Kazumura Cave, Hawaii / Kevin Allred -- Krubera (Voronja) Cave / Alexander Klimchouk -- Lechuguilla Cave, New Mexico / Patricia Kambesis -- Life history, evolution / David C. Culver.
(Cont.) Mammoth Cave System / Roger W. Brucker -- Mapping subterranean biodiversity / Mary C. Christman -- Marine regressions / Claude Boutin and Nicole Coineau -- Maya caves / Andrea Stone and James E. Brady -- Microbes / David C. Culver -- Minerals / Bogdan P. Onac -- Modeling karst aquifers / Carol M. Wicks -- Molluscs / David C. Culver -- Morphological adaptations / Kenneth Christiansen -- Multilevel caves and landscape evolution / Darlene M. Anthony -- Mulu caves, Malaysia / Joel Despain -- Myriapods / David C. Culver -- Myth and legend, caves in / Paul Jay Steward -- Natural selection / Thomas C. Kane and Robert C. Richardson -- Neutral mutation / Horst Wilkens -- Nitrate contamination in karst groundwater / Brian G. Katz -- Nullabor Caves, Australia / Julia M. James, Annalisa K. Contos, and Craig M. Barnes -- Paleomagnetic record in cave sediments / Ira D. Sasowsky -- Paleontology of caves : Pleistocene mammals / Kazimierz Kowalski -- Passages / George Veni -- Passage growth and development / Arthur N. Palmer -- Pits and shafts / John W. Hess -- Population structure / Valerio Sbordoni, Giuliana Allegrucci, and Donatella Cesaroni -- Postojna-Planinska Cave System, Slovenia / Stanka Sěbela -- Protecting caves and cave life / William R. Elliott -- Recreational caving / John M. Wilson -- Rescues / John C. Hempel -- Root communities in lava tubes / Fred D. Stone [and others] -- Salamanders / Jacques Pierre Durand -- Salpetre mining / David A. Hubbard, Jr. -- Show caves / Arrigo A. Cigna -- Siebenhengste Cave System, Switzerland / Pierre-Yves Jeannin and Philipp Häuselmann -- Sinking streams and losing systems / Joseph A. Ray -- Sistema Huautla, Mexico / C. William Steele and James H. Smith, Jr. -- Soil piping and sinkhole failures / Barry Beck -- Solution caves in regions of moderate relief / Arthur N. Palmer -- Solutional sculpturing / Phillip J. Murphy -- Species interactions / David C. Culver -- Speleothem deposition / Wolfgang Dreybrodt -- Speleothems : helicites and related forms / Donald G. Davis -- Spiders and related groups / James R. Reddell -- Springs / William B. White -- Stalactites and stalagmites / Silvia Frisia -- Sulfuric acid caves / Arthur N. Palmer and Carol A. Hill -- Ukrainian giant gypsum caves / Alexander Klimchouk -- Vertebrate visitors : birds and mammals / Nikoa Tvrtkovič -- Vicariance and dispersalist biogeography / John R. Holsinger -- Volcanic caves / William B. White -- Wakulla Spring Underwater Cave System, Florida / Barbara Anne am Ende -- Water chemistry in caves / Janet S. Herman -- Worms / Elzbieta Dumnicka.
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