Introduction -- History of artificial intelligence. An imitation of life -- Defining intelligence -- Thinking=computing -- Zeros and ones -- Ste by step -- Algorithms in action -- Instructing computers -- The first mechanical computers -- A mechanical computers -- A theoretical computer -- An electric brain -- Artificial neurons -- A programmable computer -- A theoretical program -- A computing blueprint -- Two kinds of AI -- AI in action -- Trial and error -- Mimicking the brain -- AI models -- Computing power -- Raw information -- Everything, everywhere, all of the time -- Classical artificial intelligence. Representing data. Following the rules -- What, when, why, and how? -- Presenting knowledge -- If this, then that -- The shortest route -- Imperfect solutions -- Performing a task -- Dealing with uncertainty -- Automated advice -- Handling 'messy' data -- Neats vs. scruffies -- Statistical artificial intelligence. Teaching AIs to think -- Gaining insight from data -- Teaching materials -- Giving data meaning -- Looking for patterns -- Yes or no? -- Types of data -- The line of best fit -- Grouping data -- The odd one out -- The most likely outcome? -- Machine learning with 'labeled' data -- Learning from feedback -- Working together -- The AI brain -- Network structure -- Assigning importance -- Goals and thresholds -- Measuring success -- Improving performance -- Refining the model -- A one-way network -- Fine-tuning data -- Structured data -- Building a brain -- AI vs. AI -- Processing visual data -- Using artificial intelligence. Using artificial intelligence. Uses of AI -- Ranking -- Recommending -- Detecting threats -- Online attacks -- Detecting fraud -- AI in finance -- Unraveling proteins -- Searching for planets -- Digital doctors -- Monitoring health -- Internet of things -- Smart devices -- Monitoring systems -- 'Smart farming -- Sensory AI -- Processing sound -- Mimicking sight -- Facial recognition -- Understanding words -- AI interpreters -- Talking with AI -- AI writers -- AI helpers -- AI artists -- Intelligent robots -- AI companions -- Movement and mobility -- Manual dexterity -- Driverless cars -- AI and warfare -- Philosophy of artificial intelligence. Humanlike AI -- The point of no return -- Where is consciousness? -- Do submarines swim? -- The imitation game -- Intelligence metrics -- Machines and understanding -- Philosophical zombies -- A new kind of person -- Replicating the mind -- Transparent thinking -- Living with artificial intelligence. Myth or reality? -- Powered by exploitation? -- Garbage in, garbage out -- Prejudiced outcomes -- Making assumptions -- Transparent processing -- An AI workforce -- The AI balance -- An echo chamber -- The limits of control -- Right vs. wrong -- Built-in ethics -- Who is to blame? -- What should we allow? -- Existential risks -- Unlimited rewards.
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